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Di-Di Hoffman's |
How to grow and use your rosemary |
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A symbol of friendship, loyalty, and remembrance, rosemary is
traditionally carried by mourners at funerals and by the bride at her
wedding. Greek scholars wore garlands of rosemary when they were sitting
examinations, to improve their memory and concentration. In the 14th
century Queen Izabella of Hungary claimed that, at the age of 72 years,
when crippled with gout and rheumatism, she had so regained her strength
and beauty by using Hungary water (rosemary tops macerated in alcohol)
that the King of Poland proposed to her. In Hamlet, Ophelia gives
Hamlet a sprig, saying, "There's rosemary ... for remembrance."
Rosemary may not guarantee A's on exams, marital fidelity, or vivid
memories of the dear departed - but our ancestors were right about a lot
of rosemary's abilities.
Traditionally rosemary is used with lamb, but it also tastes good in
scones, breads and biscuits as well as with chicken and fish. It combines
well with oranges and is used in soups and vegetable dishes as well as
drinks, jelly, mustard, flavoured oils and vinegars, and preserves.
Rosemary can easily overpower a dish, so start with small quantities - 1/2
teaspoon freshly bruised leaves per four portions. It also stands up well
to looking periods and can thus be added at the beginning of the cooking
period.
Rosemary's preservative powers compares favourably with the commercial
food preservatives BHA and BHT. It might help prevent food poisoning on
your next picnic. Mix the crushed leaves generously into hamburger meat
and tuna, pasta, and potato salads.
It also inhibit the action of many micro-organisms that can cause
infection. For minor cuts in the garden, press some fresh, crushed
rosemary leaves into the wound on the way to the wash and bandage it.
Like most culinary herbs, rosemary may help relax the smooth muscle lining
the digestive tract, an action that makes it an antispasmodic, and a very
effective treatment for indigestion. Simply adding it to your dishes will
work magic.
Rosemary may also help relieve nasal and chest congestion caused by colds,
flu, and allergies, and it is widely used to help relieve the symptoms of
asthma.
But by far the most important health benefit of the 'modern' rosemary is
the fact that she is one of our richer sources of antioxidants. And
antioxidants help to prevent cancer. Drink it as a tea and/or include
fresh rosemary in your cooking.
As Queen Izabella of Hungary exclaimed, rosemary is also an indispensable
beauty aid. When used in facials it is cleansing and boosts the
circulation. It is also a very versatile hair care herb for people with
dark hair. It restores lustre, revitalizes the hair and stimulate hair
growth. It is also one of the best remedies for dandruff. You can make an
apple cider rinse by steeping about 125ml freshly bruised rosemary leaves
in 750ml vinegar for two weeks. Add about 100ml to your final rinse. You
can also make your own rosemary shampoo. Use a good baby shampoo as a base
and add 1 part strong rosemary infusion. Use as you would your normal
shampoo.
For a pleasantly aromatic infusion to settle the stomach or clear a stuffy
nose, simply steep 1 to 2 teaspoons freshly bruised rosemary leaves in a
cup of boiling water for 10 to 15 minutes. Drink three cups a day. As a
home-made tincture use 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon up to three times a day. When
using commercial preparations, follow the package directions. You may give
dilute rosemary preparations to children under age two.
Pregnant women should steer clear of medicinal preparations of rosemary,
though using it in your cooking is generally regarded as safe. Other women
might try rosemary to bring on their periods.
So why not give mom a rosemary as a token of your
loyalty, and to help her stay healthy and preserve her beauty?
Plant her rosemary in a sunny spot, don't over water and feed it at least
once a month with a balanced organic fertilizer. Give it enough space, it
can grow up to 2m - that's if you don't use it extensively as we do.
Rosemary does exceptionally well in a container and it adds a nice touch
to your gift. Use a container (we prefer real clay, available from your
GCA garden centre) that is at least 20cm in diameter. Remember to feed
your potted herbs at least every two weeks.
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